Family & Consumer Science News
Beware of Carbon Monoxide
By Terri Black County Extension Agent

As cold winter days and nights set in, people search for alternative heat sources. While portable gene rators, kerosene space heaters and fireplaces provide heat, they should be used carefully to avoid exposing your family to carbon monoxide. This silent killer results in hundreds of deaths each year that could have easily been prevented.

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an invisible, odorless and tasteless gas produced by burning fuels such as gas, kerosene, charcoal and wood. Low levels of exposure can result in shortness of breath, mild nausea and mild headaches. Higher concentrations result in severe headaches, dizziness, mental confusion, nausea and faintness. Prolonged exposure to CO can result in death.

High levels of CO occur in your home when appliances and heat sources are used incorrectly or poorly maintained. The best way to keep your home safe is to prevent the problem. Below are some tips from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on how you can prevent CO poisoning:

Have all fuel-burning appliances, including furnaces, gas appliances, space heaters, fireplaces and wood stoves inspected annually. Be sure that fumes vent to the outside of your home. Avoid using gas or kerosene space heaters that are not vented. If you must use a heater of this type that is not vented, always leave a window open for ventilation.

Check all exhaust ventilation systems, including chimneys, flues and vents annually. Install a CO detector in your home, preferably near the bedroom. Choose a system with a battery backup and replace the batteries annually.

Do not burn charcoal inside your home, including in the fireplace or garage and never use gas or kerosene heaters that are not vented in enclosed spaces, especially in bedrooms. Do not leave a running automobile in the garage even with the garage door open.

If you or anyone in your family begins to experience symptoms of CO poisoning, do not ignore these warning signs! Anyone who suspects symptoms of CO poisoning should get fresh air immediately. Open the doors and windows, turn off all gas appliances and go outside. If the exposure is severe go to an emergency room or call 911.

For more information on home energy, please contact the Burke County Extension Office at 706- 554-2119.